Researchers establish link between higher providers' industry payments and increased healthcare costs

A multi-disciplinary research team at Indiana Univerity has established an association between higher industry payments to health care providers and higher medical and drug costs for patients. Their findings, titled "Open data on industry payments to healthcare providers reveal potential hidden costs to the public," will be published Friday, Sept. 20, in Nature Communications.

Summary:

Healthcare industry players often make payments to medical providers for non-research expenses. While it is known that these payments may pose conflicts of interest, their relationship with overall healthcare costs remains largely unknown. In this study, we linked Open Payments data on providers' industry payments with Medicare data on healthcare costs. We investigated 374,766 providers' industry payments and healthcare costs. We demonstrate that providers receiving higher amounts of industry payments​ ​tend to bill higher drug and medical costs. Specifically, we find that a 10% increase in industry payments is associated with 1.3% higher medical and 1.8% higher drug costs. For a typical provider, for example, a ​10% or ​$25 increase in annual industry payments would be associated with approximately ​$1,100 higher medical costs and $100 higher drug costs​. Furthermore, the association between payments and healthcare-costs varies markedly across states and is explained in part by political leaning, being stronger in more conservative states.