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A low-calorie diet and exercise helped 54% of younger adults achieve diabetes remission

In a randomized clinical trial involving 96 adults with early-onset type 2 diabetes and obesity, a 24-week program combining a low-energy diet with supervised exercise achieved diabetes remission in 54% of participants, compared with 4% receiving usual care. The intervention also reduced body fat, largely preserved muscle mass, and improved strength and body-mass-adjusted fitness, although the additional benefits attributable specifically to exercise remain uncertain.

3 Nov 2026

Memory problems may matter more than slower thinking for dementia risk in frail adults

In a study of 7,023 adults in England, researchers identified three cognitive frailty profiles with different patterns of memory, executive function, and processing speed impairment. Over approximately 10 years, profiles involving memory impairment were associated with higher odds of subsequent dementia, while socioeconomic, educational, and psychosocial factors showed different associations across the three groups.

3 Nov 2026

Heart disease and depression may affect brain aging in an unexpected way

A longitudinal study of 5,423 adults in England found that cardiovascular disease was associated with faster cognitive decline, with the strongest association observed among participants with consistently low depressive symptoms. Those with persistent moderate or high depressive symptoms generally experienced poorer cognitive performance and faster overall deterioration, despite showing a weaker additional association between cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline.

3 Nov 2026

Advanced imaging tool improves detection of residual multiple myeloma disease

A targeted immunoPET scan detected active multiple myeloma that standard PET/CT scans and blood tests missed, a finding that could help doctors more accurately map disease, guide treatment decisions and confirm whether cancer remains after therapy.

3 Nov 2026

Immune cell neighborhoods control cancer spread and metastasis formation

Published in Nature Cancer: Researchers at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) have discovered that immune cells build distinct "neighborhoods" around cancer cells.

3 Nov 2026

Study highlights overlooked pain from diabetes-related foot ulcers

Diabetes-related foot ulcers are often associated with numbness in the feet. According to patients, the fact that these ulcers can also cause severe and unpredictable pain does not receive sufficient attention within the healthcare system, according to a doctoral thesis from the University of Gothenburg.

3 Nov 2026

Study identifies new target to improve ulcerative colitis treatments

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disease in which persistent mucosal inflammation damages the epithelial barrier.

3 Nov 2026

New initiative provides lung cancer screening for Illinois firefighters

Northwestern Medicine will screen more than 300 firefighters from Chicago and DeKalb, Illinois, for lung cancer through its innovative Lung Health Center at the Canning Thoracic Institute, continuing efforts to detect cancer earlier in populations at increased risk.

3 Nov 2026

1nhaler secures £2.2 million to continue late-stage development

The 1nhaler, a Scotland-based drug delivery device developer, has secured £2.2 million in follow-on funding to progress its novel pop-up cardboard inhaler towards first regulatory approval.

3 Nov 2026

New exercise program helps people stay strong through cancer

When you’re going through cancer treatment or recovering afterwards, rest might seem like the best medicine.

3 Nov 2026

Reducing hallucinations in schizophrenia with focused ultrasound: First-in-human clinical trial begins

Auditory hallucinations – or hearing voices that others do not hear – affect more than 70% of people with schizophrenia. Despite treatment with antipsychotic medications, approximately 40% continue to experience persistent hallucinations. For these patients, new treatment approaches are urgently needed.

3 Nov 2026

New study identifies biological mechanism driving therapy resistance in advanced prostate cancer

A multi-institutional collaborative study led by researchers at the University of Chicago and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center has identified a previously unknown biological mechanism that controls cell identity and treatment resistance in advanced prostate cancer.

3 Nov 2026

OGT expands range of CytoCell IVDR-certified FISH probes for hematological malignancies

OGT, a leading global provider of genomic research and diagnostic solutions, today announced the launch of four newly available IVDR-certified CytoCell® fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes as part of its ongoing commitment to transition the CytoCell FISH portfolio from CE marking under the IVD Directive (IVDD) to the IVD Regulation (IVDR) ahead of the Class C deadline of 31 December 2028.

3 Nov 2026

New dementia risk tool designed for the countries that need it most

An international team led by Northumbria University has developed and validated a simple five-factor risk score to identify older people at elevated risk of dementia in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) - where around 60% of the world's dementia cases now occur.

3 Nov 2026

Study uncovers translation control mechanisms driving tumor growth and therapy resistance

Decoding of messenger RNA (mRNA) occurs during translation, the vital cellular process that builds proteins. Errors in this process are known to lead to cancer growth.

3 Nov 2026

Skin barrier disruption exacerbates chronic dermatological and systemic conditions

Your skin works hard for you every day, quietly shielding you from the outside world while telling a story about what is happening on the inside.

3 Nov 2026

Key innate immune protein regulates cholesterol and influences cancer treatment resistance

Scientists at the University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center have discovered an unexpected role for a key innate immune protein, revealing how it helps regulate cholesterol levels inside cells and influences tumor growth and treatment response.

3 Nov 2026

AI-powered heart MRI measurements better predict patients' survival

Artificial intelligence (AI) measurements of heart function from MRI scans are more strongly linked to how long patients live after their scan than measurements made by clinicians, suggesting that AI could provide a useful first-line approach to measuring heart function.

2 Nov 2026

Tumor mutations may help predict relapse risk in childhood leukemia

Some cases of the most common childhood cancer, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), return after treatment - and genetic changes present from the start may help explain why.

2 Nov 2026

Worldwide survey reveals declining mental well-being among young people

A survey of 50,000 people across 92 countries finds global mental health may be languishing, including in the wealthiest countries, and especially among young people, who in previous generations had comparatively higher levels of mental health.

2 Nov 2026

Medical Condition News

A low-calorie diet and exercise helped 54% of younger adults achieve diabetes remission

Memory problems may matter more than slower thinking for dementia risk in frail adults

Heart disease and depression may affect brain aging in an unexpected way

Advanced imaging tool improves detection of residual multiple myeloma disease

Immune cell neighborhoods control cancer spread and metastasis formation

Study highlights overlooked pain from diabetes-related foot ulcers

Study identifies new target to improve ulcerative colitis treatments

New initiative provides lung cancer screening for Illinois firefighters

1nhaler secures £2.2 million to continue late-stage development

New exercise program helps people stay strong through cancer

Reducing hallucinations in schizophrenia with focused ultrasound: First-in-human clinical trial begins

New study identifies biological mechanism driving therapy resistance in advanced prostate cancer

OGT expands range of CytoCell IVDR-certified FISH probes for hematological malignancies

New dementia risk tool designed for the countries that need it most

Study uncovers translation control mechanisms driving tumor growth and therapy resistance

Skin barrier disruption exacerbates chronic dermatological and systemic conditions

Key innate immune protein regulates cholesterol and influences cancer treatment resistance

AI-powered heart MRI measurements better predict patients' survival

Tumor mutations may help predict relapse risk in childhood leukemia

Worldwide survey reveals declining mental well-being among young people

Advancing Neuroscience Research Through Collaboration and Patient-Centered Innovation

The impact of vibration on microscopy

How Omics Technologies Are Transforming Biological Research and Drug Discovery

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