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Protecting Groups of Oligosaccharides

Protecting groups play a vital role in oligosaccharide synthesis as they help in differentiating the functional groups in the carbohydrate.

18 Jun 2018

Anti-Counterfeiting Technology for Biomaterials

Anti-counterfeiting technology helps establish the authenticity of biomaterials. Methods include overt, hidden, forensic and trace technologies.

18 Jun 2018

Advantages and Limitations of Karl Fischer Titration

There are many advantages to Karl Fischer titration, accuracy being one of them. However, this technique is limited by the number of reagents it requires.

18 Jun 2018

Metabolomics in Clinical Chemistry

Combining metabolomics with clinical chemistry allows for powerful analyses of the human body.

18 Jun 2018

Factors Affecting pH Meter Accuracy

pH can affect microbial growth and chemical reactions, pH meters must be calibrated regularly.

15 Jun 2018

Volumetric Karl Fischer Titration

Volumetric Karl Fischer titration capable of titrating water concentrations from 0.01 – 100%.

15 Jun 2018

What is Karl Fischer Titration and How Does It Work?

Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a widely used technique for moisture or water determination in solid, liquid and gaseous samples.

15 Jun 2018

Enterovirus 72 Method of Infection

Enterovirus 72, otherwise known as Hepatitis A, is a single-stranded RNA virus which is part of the Picornaviridae family.

15 Jun 2018

The Metabolome: An Overview

The metabolome is defined as the complete set of small molecule metabolites present within an organism or cell.

13 Jun 2018

Melanin Production Pathway

Melanin is synthesised in cytoplasmic organelles called melanosomes, which reside in skin cells and hair follicles called melanocytes. This process is known as melanogenesis.

8 Jun 2018

Bacterial cells often possess molecules of closed, circular DNA, otherwise known as ‘plasmids’. They can also be present at much lower frequencies in certain eukaryotic cell types, such as yeast. They are non-essential, self-replicating DNA molecules which are important for the prokaryotic mobile gene pool.

8 Jun 2018

Role of Transcription Factors

Transcription refers to the creation of a complimentary strand of RNA copied from a DNA sequence. This results in the formation of messenger RNA (mRNA), which is used to synthesize a protein via another process called translation.

8 Jun 2018

Facilitated Transport

Cells continuously move materials in and out through their cell walls. Facilitated transport is one way of moving those materials without expending cellular energy.

7 Jun 2018

Enterovirus 71 Structure

Enterovirus is a non-enveloped RNA virus belonging to the picornaviridae family.

7 Jun 2018

Senescence and Aging

Senescence occurs in three different scenarios: senescence due to normal aging; senescence due to age-related diseases, and senescence induced due to therapy

7 Jun 2018

Dielectric Spectroscopy

Dielectric spectroscopy is a type of impedance spectroscopy that measures the dielectric properties of a system as a function of frequency. The external field interacts with the dipole moment of the sample which is expressed as its permittivity.

7 Jun 2018

Cloning Unicellular Organisms

Molecular cloning is usually carried out on one gene or small DNA segment at a time. However, cloning technology has advanced to the stage that scientists have begun cloning genomes of entire unicellular organisms. This approach could be valuable for engineering organisms that thus far have not been amenable to propagation and engineering through conventional laboratory method

7 Jun 2018

Biofilms in Human Disease

A biofilm is a community of microbes on a surface that is encased in a polymer coating. Bacteria that grow attached to surfaces rather than floating in a liquid are called sessile. Most bacteria in nature are sessile, and aggregates of sessile bacteria can form biofilms.

7 Jun 2018

Notch Signaling and Diseases

The notch signaling pathway plays a major role in regulating various cellular processes during development, therefore dysregulation of this pathway can lead to disease.

7 Jun 2018

Horizontal Gene Transfer

Horizontal Gene Transfer (or HGT) is the process of an organism acquiring another organism’s DNA, usually through absorbing the ‘target’ organism, resulting in an endosymbiotic relationship.

7 Jun 2018