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Testosterone Treatments

Testosterone replacement therapy is used to treat cases of testosterone deficiency in several disease conditions.

10 Mar 2010

Testosterone Mechanism

Testosterone is the principle male sex hormones in mammals, birds and other vertebrates. The effects of the hormone are exerted in two main ways.

10 Mar 2010

Testosterone is the most important male hormone and is responsible for the changes boys go through to become men as they go through puberty. Testosterone is mostly produced in the testes and a small amount is produced by the adrenal glands. In women, the ovaries also produce a small amount.

10 Mar 2010

Testosterone Physiological Effects

Testosterone is the principle male sex hormone and is responsible for reproductive growth and development in male vertebrates.

10 Mar 2010

Fistula Treatment

The treatment of fistulas requires surgery to correct the abnormal connection or passageway that has formed between two organs or vessels. One common complication of fistulas is infection, which needs to combated using an appropriate antibiotics. Treatment ultimately depends on the type of fistula and the associated risks and symptoms.

4 Mar 2010

Fistula Causes

Fistulas can be a result of several disease conditions or the fistula may be surgically created for therapeutic reasons in some instances.

4 Mar 2010

What is a Fistula?

A fistula is an abnormal, tube-like connection that forms between two organs or vessels that are lined with epithelial cells. Fistulas are generally the result of a disease condition, but artificial fistulas may also be surgically created for therapy.

4 Mar 2010

Resveratrol Supplements

Several studies have stated that resveratrol is a key regulator of energy metabolism and could increase the lifespan in some animal species.

4 Mar 2010

Resveratrol in Wines and Grapes

Resveratrol is strongly associated with red grapes and the red wine made from grapes.

4 Mar 2010

Resveratrol Mechanisms

Resveratrol has been much studied over the last 20 years, because of its promise as an elixir of youth and health. Research proves that it does have anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-platelet and anti-cancer effects. But how exactly does it work?

4 Mar 2010

Resveratrol Delivery

With all of the attention surrounding resveratrol’s anti-aging effects, a central problem remains, namely, its poor bioavailability.

4 Mar 2010

What is Resveratrol?

Resveratrol, like other antioxidants, causes the body to efficiently detoxify molecules that oxidize other molecules and tissues.

4 Mar 2010

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants

Oxidative stress is a pathological state that arises when free radicals (collectively known of as reactive oxygen species or ROS) chemically interact with and damage biological molecules. Oxidative stress research has largely focused on the role and effects of antioxidants in protecting these molecules from damage.

2 Mar 2010

Oxidative Stress and Oxidants

Oxidative stress refers to a pathological state that arises from the damage caused by free radicals (collectively known of as reactive oxygen species, ROS) when they interact with molecules in the body.

2 Mar 2010

Oxidative Stress Effects

Oxidative stress describes a state of physiological stress in the body that arises from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) relative to the level of neutralizing antioxidants.

2 Mar 2010

What is Oxidative Stress?

Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen and a biological system's ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates or easily repair the resulting damage.

2 Mar 2010

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatments

There are a number of treatment options for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which vary according to its severity.

2 Mar 2010

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Diagnosis

Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) begins with a complete medical and sleep history and medical exam. This can include detailed questions about patterns, duration, and quality of sleep; prevalence and frequency of snoring; daytime fatigue; and morning symptoms of sore throat or headache.

2 Mar 2010

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Pathophysiology

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder whereby breathing repeatedly stops due to obstruction and collapse of the pharynx within the upper airway. The pathophysiology underlying OSA is attributable to both anatomical (structural) and neuromuscular (nonstructural) elements.

2 Mar 2010