Advancing peptide synthesis using non-canonical amino acids

Cyclic peptides offer enhanced stability and bioavailability, but precise cyclization strategies and specialized synthetic techniques are required to maintain their biological activity. A recent project undertaken by Concept Life Sciences highlighted some of these key challenges, including:

  • Scale and speed – Synthesizing over 200 complex cyclic peptides within tight timelines
  • Non-canonical amino acids – Incorporating customized amino acids that needed to be pre-synthesized prior to solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)
  • Synthetic complexity – Addressing issues such as stereochemistry control, ring strain, racemization, and diketopiperazine formation
  • Purification bottlenecks – Efficiently purifying crude peptides with initial purities below 5% to achieve final purities of 95% or higher

Advancing peptide synthesis using non-canonical amino acids

Image Credit: Concept Life Sciences

Concept Life Sciences’ approach

To overcome these challenges, Concept Life Sciences applied a tailored chemistry and purification strategy designed to ensure efficiency at every step. This relied upon:

  • Resin selection expertise: Selected optimal resins based on peptide properties to maximize synthetic efficiency
  • Optimized cyclization: Chose the most effective cyclization approach (on- or off-resin) to improve yield and purity
  • Cross-functional collaboration: Chemists and purification specialists worked closely to streamline workflows and accelerate delivery

Concept Life Sciences’ solution

A comprehensive synthetic and purification workflow was implemented to efficiently produce high-quality cyclic peptides. This included:

  • A customized SPPS strategy, including manual methods for challenging sequences and automated methods for routine peptides
  • Diverse cyclization techniques, including alkylations, on-resin modifications, and click reactions
  • Mitigation of synthetic hurdles, including adaptation of conditions to overcome racemization and ring strain issues
  • An integrated purification process, enabling the rapid transition from crude peptides to purify compounds while continuing to adhere to biological testing standards

Advancing peptide synthesis using non-canonical amino acids

Image Credit: Concept Life Sciences

Project results

Concept Life Sciences successfully delivered more than 200 high-quality cyclic peptides, combining chemistry expertise with process efficiency to accelerate drug discovery efforts. This resulted in:

  • On-time delivery: Over 200 peptides synthesized and delivered within 8 months
  • High purity: Achieved ≥95 % purity through streamlined purification strategies
  • Synthetic success: Effectively incorporated non-canonical amino acids despite complex synthesis requirements
  • Rapid turnaround: Optimized workflows and close team collaboration enabled a consistent 1-week turnaround per peptide

About Concept Life Sciences

Concept Life Sciences is a knowledge-based, science-led and customer-focused contract research and manufacturing organization with world-leading expertise in the pharmaceutical, biotech and agrochemical industries.

We are based across 5 sites in the UK delivering discovery research as well as GMP, GLP and GCP-regulated work. Whether it is delivering whole programs of research or bespoke studies we deliver a collaborative client-centered approach. Our services are built on scientist-to-scientist engagement, deep knowledge, flexibility and extensive in-house resources.


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Last updated: Apr 27, 2026 at 7:17 AM

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